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Useful Filters

Task Command
Trim whitespace at the end of lines sed -E 's/\s+$//' file
Wrap long lines after at most 40 characters sed -E 's/.{1,40}( |$)/&\n/g' file
Delete empty lines sed '/^\s*$/d' file
Delete comment lines grep -v '^\s*#' file
Show a config without comments and blanks grep -Ev '^\s*(#|$)' file
Remove duplicate lines, keeping the order awk '!seen[$0]++' file
Count occurrences of each line sort file | uniq -c | sort -rn
Extract all IPv4 addresses grep -oE '\b([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}\b' file
Replace in place, with a backup sed -i.bak 's/old/new/g' file

fold -s -w 40 file wraps at word boundaries too, without regex.